Das Zirku & Mubarraz Ports are located off the coast of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. It consists of DAS Island terminals, Zirku Island terminal and Mubarraz Island terminal. The port contains a number of marine terminals for exporting crude oil, LNG, LPG and Paraffinic Naphtha. The port provides facilities for cargo handling, storage and distribution. The port area also accommodates an extensive industrial complex.
DAS Island lies 90 miles North West of the city of Abu Dhabi, capital of the United Arab Emirates. DAS Island is the terminal for processing, storage and export of crude oil from the Zakum, Umm Shaif, Bunduq and ABK oil fields by ADNOC Offshore; and for liquefying the associated gas and sulphur, processed by ADNOC LNG.
Mubarraz Island includes the export terminal for crude oil produced by Abu Dhabi Oil Company Limited (Japan) (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”). Crude oil produced from the Company’s Mubarraz Oilfield is transport to Central Facilities Platform (CFP) situated approximately 19 miles east northeast of Mubarraz Island by 4” to 14” flow lines, thence relayed by 14” transmission line to the island. Other crude oil produced from the West Mubarraz oil field is transported through an 8” pipeline under the causeway to a storage tank. Both crude oils are blended and exported from the Island as Mubarraz Blend crude oil. The company has tank storage capacity of 2,240,000 barrels of crude oil on the Island. Average API Gravity of crude oil to be loaded is 39 degrees and flash point is below 0º Centigrade.
The port is well equipped for handling hydrocarbon cargoes.
The port is open all year around and only rarely closed due to severe sand storms, wind or fog.
The port is constantly improving. Major developments are described at the PPA website:
https://ppa.adnoc.ae.
The island lies offshore - 90 miles North West of the city of Abu Dhabi, capital of the United Arab Emirates.
Is located in the Arabian Gulf at approximately 24° 52’N and 053° 04.1’ E at about 75 nautical miles WNW from Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The island is approximately 5 km. long and 2.5 km. wide. A zone of very rugged hills with ridges is located in the center and NNW with an elevated point of 163 meters and a low flat sandy and dusty zone in the SSE.
Mubarraz Island is located approximately Lat. 24º – 28’ North Long 053º - 22’ East, some 55 miles west of Port of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Arabian Gulf.
To mean all waters encompassed by a line joining the following positions and shall include all jetties, wharves, structures, sea berths (SPM), ZIRKU Island and the part of the Separation Zone situated within the Port limits.
| From East Direction | ||
| 1 | 24 49.0’ N | 053 11.1’E |
| 2 | 24 56.9’ N | 053 11.1’E |
| 3 | 25 09.0’ N | 052 57.1’E |
| 4 | 25 14.1’N | 052 57.1’E |
| From North Direction | ||
| 5 | 25 14.1’N | 052 57.1’E |
| 6 | 25 14.1’N | 052 48.1’E |
| From West Direction | ||
| 7 | 25 14.1’N | 052 48.1’E |
| 8 | 25 04.6’N | 052 48.1’E |
| 9 | 25 00.1’N | 052 53.4’E |
| 10 | 24 49.0’N | 053 04.9’E |
| From South Direction | ||
| 11 | 24 49.0’N | 053 04.9’E |
| 12 | 24 49.0’N | 053 11.1’E |
To mean all waters encompassed by a line joining the following positions:
| Number | Latitude | Longitude |
| A | 24° 30.00´ N | 053° 36.00´ E |
| B | 24° 24.00´ N | 053° 36.00´ E |
| 3 | 25 09.0’ N | 052 57.1’E |
| C | 24° 24.00´ N | 053° 27.00´ E |
| D | 24° 26.70´ N | 053° 21.70´ E |
| E | 24° 30.00´ N | 053° 21.70´ E |
The Port lies within the Tropical Load Line Zone throughout the year.
Max draft allowed is 20.5m for Das Terminal SPM 3 & 6 and 21.0m for Zirku Terminal SPM A, B &C.
Maximum allowable draft is 13.5 meters for Mubarraz Terminal.
Please refer to individual terminal sections for detailed information.
GMT + 4 hrs. throughout the year.
Refer to the UAE Govt. website.
Official office hours: Sunday – Thursday, 07.00 - 15.00.
Port Operations and VTIS are available 24/7, 365 days a year.
Das & Mubarraz ports is constantly expanding with close to 817 vessel calls in 2020
PPA recognizes the provisions of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments (BWM convention) as adopted by IMO on 13th February 2004 and gives full effect to ROPME requirements for Ballast Water Management for the ROPME Sea Area as issued by the IMO on 2nd February 2009, vide MEPC 59/INF.3
This convention recognizes two standards:
Regulation D-1 Ballast Water Exchange Standard and
Regulation D-2 Ballast Water Performance Standard. Eventually most ships will need to install an on-board ballast water treatment system.
PPA is currently working towards issuing a new set of regulations governing the management of ballast water until such time as the BWM convention enters into force, the requirements set out below shall apply.
This section shall apply to all vessels calling at any Petroleum Ports/Terminals for any purpose; of GRT 400 tons and above, with sea water ballast on board originated from outside the ROPME sea area (RSA).
Note: Vessels below GRT 400 tons, with sea water ballast on board originating from outside the ROPME sea area (RSA) shall endeavour to exchange ballast water prior to entering into UAE waters as far as practically possible.
The following vessels are exempted from the requirements of this section:
Other than for vessels arriving from zones affected by cholera or outbreak of similar contagious epidemics/pandemics, the Authority may grant exceptions to vessels from the requirements of this section in the following circumstances:
Except in emergency cases, PPA does not currently offer a reception facility for discharge of sea water ballast or sediments.
Vessels that arrive at any of the Petroleum Ports and found to be in violation of the above requirements, may be denied entry into the port, be prohibited from discharging her ballast or become subject to the appropriate proceedings and sanctions under the laws of the UAE, including, applied fines or detention and shall be reported to its flag administration.
Except for undue delay or detention, which will be avoided as far as practically possible, no compensation will be considered for delays incurred as a result of extended investigation of ballast water contents on board, or for a vessel being not in compliance with the above requirements.
The Authority may under special circumstances, e.g. increased risk of introduction of alien species, impose more stringent requirements than those laid down within this section.
Vessels intending to call at Das Zirku & Mubarraz Ports should have the following publications on board in either Paper or approved Electronic format:
British Admiralty Charts 3179, 3178, 3413, 2444, 3176, 2889.
Admiralty Sailing Directions – NP 63, latest edition.
The Guide to Port Entry may also be referred.
Please refer to the PPA website link for local NTM.
https://ppa.adnoc.ae/en/marine-notices/local-marine-notices-das-island
Vessels intending to call at Das Zirku & Mubarraz Ports should have British Admiralty charts 3179, 3178, 3413, 2444, 3176 and 2889 on board.
It is advised that the tracks recommended on these charts be followed for arrival and departure since it provides adequate water for the range of vessels calling at this port.
The routes are well marked with large buoys and light floats which show up well both visually and on radar.
The density of water at Das, Zirku & Mubarraz is 1031.
See Pilot books and “Guide to Port Entry”.
Vessels approaching Das Island must navigate with due caution on account of numerous oil platforms and associated submarine pipelines within the waters of Abu Dhabi and neighbouring states. (See cautions on BA charts). Vessels passing to the west of Das Island must not pass closer than 2 miles to the island, and then only with prior permission of the Harbour Master, with due care and attention to vessel movements within the Port.
Vessels approaching from the south must pass not closer than 3 miles south of oil installations, etc. in the Umm Shaif field, thence towards the pilotage / anchorage area south east of Das Island. Special attention shall be paid to the traffic routing system which passes between the Umm Shaif and Zakum oil fields. Vessels / Boats shall navigate in accordance with the requirements of the international rules and regulations for prevention of collisions at sea.
Vessels using North Route, not calling Das Zirku port should normally pass down the west site of Das Island. They should keep at least 4 miles to the west and at least 5 miles to the south of the island. Vessels may pass down the west side of the island provided permission has been granted by the Harbour Master.
Deep drafted Vessels may approach the port via the deep water buoyed channel. The channel is intended primarily for the use of deep drafted Vessels sailing from Das Island, but Vessels intending to enter the port via this channel should advise “Das VTIS” by radio, of their intention. Masters are advised that this channel is not for the exclusive use of Das Island traffic and are cautioned to proceed accordingly.
| Structure / Position | Location of Light | Light |
| Tanker Berth No. 2 (Decommissioned since 2005, but Lights working) Lat. 25° 08’ 39” N, Long. 052° 53’ 14” E |
North Mooring Dolphin South Mooring Dolphin Loading Platform North East Loading Platform South End |
F.R F.R 2. F.G. (Vert.) 2. F.G. (Vert.) |
| SPM NO. 3 Lat.25° 08’ 9” N, Long. 052° 54’ E |
S. P. M | Fl. R. 5 Sec |
| SPM NO. 6 Lat.25° 08’ 02” N, Long. 052° 55’ 38” E |
S. P. M | Morse Code “U” Red 15 sec. Range 5 Nautical Miles |
| LNG / LPG / Paraffinic Naphtha Berth No. 4 Lat.25° 09’ 22” N, Long. 052° 53’ 08” E |
North Mooring Dolphin South Mooring Dolphin Loading Platform North |
F.R. F.R. |
| SULPHUR Berth No. 5 | North Mooring Dolphin South Mooring Dolphin |
2. F.R. (Vert.) |
A series of 6 Flares are located in an arc approximately 4,500 feet (1,370 meters) North of DAS Island. The unlit flares may be brought into service without warning. The northern perimeter of the flare zone is marked by a green conical light buoy, Fl. G. 5 sec. In position: Lat. 25° 11’ 05” N, Long. 052° 52’ 02” E. An additional flare is situated on a small jetty extending approximately 400 feet (120 meters) from shore and approximately 2,500 feet (760 meters) from LNG/LPG Berth No. 4. Numerous flares are situated onshore on the North and North West coasts of DAS Island. All of the flares previously referred to are situated within the restricted area No. 1.
Vessels approaching Zirku Terminal must navigate with due caution on account of the numerous oil platforms and associated submarine pipelines within the waters of Abu Dhabi and neighbouring States. See cautions on BA charts.
Vessels approaching from the south must not pass closer than 3 miles south of oil installations etc. in the Umm Shaif field. Special attention shall be paid to the traffic separation scheme which passes between the Umm Shaif and Zakum oil fields and vessels / craft shall navigate in accordance with the requirements of the International Rules and Regulations for the Prevention of Collisions at Sea.
This separation scheme which crosses the port area includes: A separation zone 0.75 nautical miles wide, a traffic lane for westbound traffic, 1.25 nautical miles wide and a traffic lane for eastbound traffic, 1.25 nautical miles wide. The main traffic directions are: 050° - 230° & 072° - 252°.
| Name | Position | Colour / Light / Racon |
| ZAKUM Racon | 25° 06.50 N, 053° 25.00 E | L Fl W 10 sec. Racon (Z) |
| ZAKUM East | 24° 02.50 N, 053° 19.60 E | ISO W 6 sec. |
| ZAKUM Middle | 24° 59.30 N, 053° 08.60 E | R.W.V.S. Pillar L Fl W 10 sec. |
| ZAKUM West | 24° 56.70 N, 052° 59.80 E | R.W.V.S. Spherical ISO 6 sec. |
Reference charts: Admiralty 2444, 3178, 3179, 2889 & 2837.
Deep drafted Vessels may approach the port via the deep water buoyed channel. The channel is intended primarily for the use of deep drafted Vessels sailing from Zirku terminal. Other vessels intending to enter the port via this channel must advise “Das VTIS” by radio well in advance of their intentions. Masters are advised that this channel is for the exclusive use of Zirku SBM’s traffic and are cautioned to proceed accordingly.
See Admiralty Charts No. 2444, 2889, 3178 & 3179.
| Name | Position | Description |
| Zirku Island light | 24° 52’ 59” N, 053° 04’ 05” E | Height is 200.86 meters above C.D. |
| Flare Complex (See B.A. Chart 3179) Flares | 24° 52’ 30” N, 053° 04’ 18” E | Fixed red light - height 145m |
| Zirku Flare Platform (ZFP) | 24° 51’ 33” N, 53° 02’ 34” E | Flashing white light. MO(U) every 15 sec. Range 15 nm. Fog signal (U) every 30 sec. Range 2 nm. |
| Repeater Platform | 25° 01’ 42” N, 052° 55’ 42” E | White flashing lights “U” code 15 sec. At CD level + 18 meters. Red light at CD level + 34 meters. Red lights at CD level + 51 meters. Horn MO (U) 30 sec. |
| Isolated Danger Mark Capped well-head | 24° 59’ 08” N, 052° 57’ 01”E | Yellow Pillar 2 Fl Y 5 sec. |
| Zirku Effluent Water Disposal Platform | 24° 51’ 14.8’’ N, 53° 17’ 22.2’’ E | Fl. (2 + 1) every 15 seconds. Range 10 miles. Horn one blast for 2 seconds every 18 seconds. Range 2 NM. |
Reference charts: Admiralty 2444, 3178, 3179, 2889 & 2837.
Vessels approaching Mubarraz Island Terminal must navigate with due caution on account of the numerous oil platforms and associated submarine pipelines within the waters of Abu Dhabi and neighbouring States. See cautions on BA charts.
See Admiralty Charts No. 2444, 2889, 2837, 3178 & 3179.
White colour quick flash navigation lights (visibility range 5 NM) are fixed on the following platforms and the flare stacks adjacent to each platform are visible from a fair distance.
|
Name |
Lat |
Long |
|
MR-6 Platform |
24° 35’ 44” N |
053° 43’ 53” E |
|
CFP |
24° 30’ 09” N |
053° 42’ 09” E |
|
AA Platform |
24° 26’ 15” N |
053° 39’ 53” E |
|
MR-5 Platform |
24° 30’ 23” N |
053° 43’ 39” E |
|
MR-2 Platform |
24° 29’ 30” N |
053° 42’ 31” E |
|
BF-1 Platform |
24° 28’ 11” N |
053° 41’ 32” E |
The Umm Shaif oil field is approximately 20 miles to the east of DAS Island and 12 miles to the NNE of ZIRKU Island.
The Zakum oil field is approximately 48 miles to the south east of DAS Island and 14 miles to the East of ZIRKU Island.
The Bunduq oil field is approximately 15 miles to the west of DAS Island.
The ABK oil field is approximately 25 miles to the NNE of DAS Island.
The fields, together with their associated oil and gas pipelines to ZIRKU/DAS Island, are marked upon hydrographic charts pertaining to the area.
Mubarraz Approaches - There are some shoals with depths of 14.9 meters (49 feet) in the area between Buoy No.14 and No.15. Masters should pay due consideration to the effect of squat on vessel’s draft in the shallow water, bearing in mind vessel’s trim.
It is essential that Vessels / Boats approaching the Port do not enter the oil field areas or anchor in the vicinity of submarine pipelines.
Vessels are advised to navigate outside the restricted areas as marked on BA charts and must navigate at least 500 meters away from any offshore installation.
The area within 1.15 miles radius from Central Facilities Platform is prohibited for navigation and anchorage. No Vessels shall anchor within the range of 1.5 miles from submarine pipelines.
The anchorage area is bounded by the following Lat. / Long co-ordinates
|
A |
LAT 25° 06.6’ N |
LONG 052° 55.5’ E |
to |
|
B |
LAT 25° 04.6’ N |
LONG 052° 55.5’ E |
to |
|
C |
LAT 25° 04.6’ N |
LONG 052° 55.8’ E |
to |
|
D |
LAT 25° 06.6’ N |
LONG 052° 58.8’ E |
& finally to (A) |
Pipelines connecting the tanker berths to the shore lies to the northern boundary of this anchorage. There are numerous mooring buoys installed by the Company for their own usage within the close proximity of the harbours. The number of buoys installed and their positions are liable to be changed without promulgation of any notices. The use of these buoys by any Boat is subject to permission being granted by the Port Authority. Unauthorized occupancy of these buoys could result in strong action being taken against the Boat. Any consequential damage / loss of earnings / incidental expenses, etc. incurred by the Company will be for the account of the offending boat.
The sea bed around Das Island is rocky in nature, covered by a few inches of loose sand. Holding is poor and Vessels are urged to exercise due care and pay out extra chain.
Prohibited anchorage areas have been established within Das Port. Use of anchors within these areas is strictly prohibited.
Prohibited anchorage areas exist within a circular area of radius 1,500 feet (460 meters) centered on:
SPM No. 3 in LAT. 25° 08’ 56” N. LONG. 052° 54’ 08”E and on
SPM No. 6 in LAT. 25° 08’ 02” N. LONG. 052° 55’ 38” E.
A prohibited anchorage areas exists within a circular area of radius 650 feet (200 meters) centered on:
Artificial Reef in position: LAT. 25° 08.15’ N LONG. 052° 52.09’ E
| Name | Lat | Long | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 25° 06.6’ N | 052° 55.5’ E | to |
| B | 25° 04.6’ N | 052° 55.5’ E | to |
| C | 25° 04.6’ N | 052° 55.8’ E | to |
| D | 25° 06.6’ N | 052° 58.8’ E | & finally to (A) |
This anchorage lies approximately 1 mile to the south, south east of the main jetty (east of island) in an area encompassed by a line joining the following positions:
|
A |
Lat. |
24° 50.0’ N |
Long |
053° 05.4’ E |
|
B |
Lat. |
24° 51.3’ N |
Long |
053° 05.4’ E |
|
C |
Lat. |
24° 51.3’ N |
Long |
053° 07.0’ E |
|
D |
Lat. |
24° 50.0’ N |
Long |
053° 07.0’ E |
An anchorage buoy (Yellow Pillar Fl.5 sec.) marking the NE corner of this area has been installed in position: Lat. 24° 51.3’ N Long 053° 07.0’ E and also at NW corner 24° 51.3’ N 053° 05.4’ E.
To avoid the underwater oil pipelines damage, prohibited anchorage areas are defined as follows:
0.5 nautical mile on each side of the M.O.L. (Main Oil Line) input line.
0.5 nautical miles on each side of the loading lines.
0.5 nautical miles on each side of gas line from ZIRKU Island to DAS Island.
M.O.L. input line from Zakum field reaches the island in the middle of the east coast.
To keep safe navigation for ships and barges approaching the main jetty, a prohibited anchorage area has been established in a 0.5 nautical mile semi-circle from the jetty and to seaward.
Anchoring within the port limits and outside the waiting anchorage areas is prohibited. Exceptions to this may be given by the Harbour Master.
Location of artificial reefs close to Zirku Island N 24° 51.845' E 053° 05.538' for East Reef.
And
N 24° 51.653' E 053° 03.908' for West Reef.
Vessels should advise their time of anchoring through VHF and thereafter maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF Ch. 17/16/12 until the PPA Pilot / Loading Master and Company’s Representative boards.
Vessels proceeding to Mubarraz normally anchor and wait at Zirku East Anchorage, there is an additional Tanker Anchorage available within half mile radius from Lat 24º - 36.30’ N Long. 053º 39.20’E (Approx. 340° 2.5 nm from No. 7 Buoy).
The depth of water in this anchorage is 20 meters or more. The seabed all around the anchorage is mud/sand. Holding is not so good and vessel is advised to pay out at least 6 shackles of chain. Vessels shall be advised by radio of suitable anchorage if berth and anchorage are not immediately available.
Vessels should under no circumstances anchor or wait at the area south of LAT. 24°-35’ N without obtaining prior approval from PPA/terminal Superintendent.
PPA / Terminal Superintendent directs Anchoring position for Dry-cargo ships through VHF radio.
Vessels anchoring to await berthing instructions must advise “Das VTIS” via VHF Radio of same.
All Communications shall be in English.
Das Port Control maintains a 24 hour watch on VHF channel 12/16/&23.
Das Island Radio Mast is installed in position: Lat. 25° 08’ 30.39” N, Long.052°52’ 43.90”E.
Red lights visible all-round the horizon are established at the top of the mast, 268 feet (81.8 meters) above chart datum.
The following sections contain information on individual terminals within the port. Whilst the PPA makes every effort to ensure that this information is accurate and up to date, Visiting vessels and other port users are advised to obtain a copy of the current terminal handbook for the respective terminal. These are available with each terminal operating company and may be obtained via the vessels agents.
The following four terminals are located within the Das Zirku & Mubarraz Ports:
This is a fixed platform berth, It is an ADNOC LNG installation for the transfer of LNG / LPG and related products. Movements of Vessels to and from the berth are governed by the Port Authority. The berth is a T-head type, with Vessels berthing port side alongside. The berth is accessed by a walkway / pipe track and distanced some 700 m out from the shoreline.
All vessels are subject to a compatibility check by ADNOC LNG prior to being accepted at the terminal.
|
Parameters |
|
|
Commissioned |
1977 |
|
Marking light |
YES |
|
Maximum arrival displacement |
100,000 MT |
|
Maximum LOA for all Vessels |
300 meters |
|
Minimum LOA for all Vessels |
180 meters |
|
Minimum draft permitted alongside is |
2.7 meters |
|
Minimum depth of water alongside |
14.95 meters |
|
Max Displacement at berth |
100000 MT |
|
Max Berthing Draft |
13.5 |
|
Maximum sailing draft |
13.5 |
|
Manifold height above water level minimum |
LNG-14.62 m |
|
LPG-8.2m |
|
|
Paraffinic Naphtha-3.0m |
|
|
Manifold height above water level maximum |
LNG-21.35m |
|
LPG- 21.8m |
|
|
Paraffinic naphtha- 17.0m |
|
|
Maximum bow to manifold distance for LPG vessels |
164m |
|
Max wind speed for berthing |
E’ly- 15 kts W’ly-25 kts |
|
Position |
Lat. 25° 09’ 22” N Long. 052° 53’ 08” E |
Loading of LNG/LPG, Paraffinic Naphtha and associated products is the responsibility of ADNOC LNG.
|
Maximum LNG loading rate |
10,000 m3 / hr |
|
Maximum LPG loading rate |
2,500m3 / hr |
|
Maximum Paraffinic Naphtha loading rate |
2,200 m3 / hr |
Loading operations must be carried out in accordance with a pre-declared plan which has been discussed with the ADNOC LNG representative. The ADNOC LNG representative will, in conjunction with ship’s staff, carry out inspections and complete the “Ship / Shore Safety Checklist”. Failure to observe the conditions of the checklist may result in the ship being removed from the berth. In the event of an emergency, loading operations may be stopped by the use of emergency shut-down (ESD) ship/shore linked systems or by contacting ADNOC LNG shore control room on the ADNOC LNG VHF radio.
| Moorings | Head | Breast | Spring | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LPG World Class of 79,900 m3 | Forward Aft |
2 2 |
2 2 |
2 2 |
| LNG Carriers up to 125,000 m3 | Forward Aft |
2 2 |
3 3 |
2 2 |
| LNG Carriers 125,000 m3 up to 135,000 m3 | Forward Aft |
2 2 |
4 4 |
2 2 |
| Once moored, ships fitted with automatic tension winches shall not use such winches |
This is a fixed platform berth designated to load molten sulphur.
Vessels berth alongside two flexible dolphins provided with suitable fendering.
Four additional mooring dolphins are also provided to accept moorings of up to 60 tonnes breaking strain.
|
Parameters |
|
|
Commissioned |
1993 |
|
Marking light |
NO |
|
Max SDWT |
N/A |
|
Min SDWT |
N/A |
|
Max berthing limitation - % of capacity |
16,000 MT |
|
Maximum LOA |
150 meters |
|
Minimum LOA |
n/a (compatible from mooring & parallel body length) |
|
Minimum draft permitted alongside is |
1.6 |
|
Minimum depth of water alongside |
16.0 meters |
|
Max Displacement at berth |
16000 MT |
|
Maximum arrival displacement |
16000 MT |
|
Max Berthing Draft |
11.7 |
|
Maximum sailing draft |
11.7 |
|
Manifold height above water level minimum |
2.0 meters |
|
Manifold height above water level maximum |
9.8 meters |
|
Maximum bow to manifold distance |
69 meters |
|
Max wind speed for berthing |
E’ly- 15 kts W’ly-20 kts |
|
Max Freeboard |
6.89 m |
|
Position |
Lat. 25° 08’ 09” N Long. 052° 53’ 02” E |
An 8” marine loading arm fitted with a Camlock coupler is provided, heat traced and fully insulated. Maximum loading rate is 700 m³ per hour.
iv. Moorings - Minimum Requirements
|
2 head lines |
to |
MD4 |
|
2 breast lines |
to |
MD3 |
|
2 back spring |
to |
BD2 |
|
2 forward springs |
to |
BD1 |
|
2 breast lines |
to |
MD2 |
|
2 stern lines |
to |
MD1 |
Wires or low stretch synthetic moorings only are permitted. Moorings which are reel-mounted shall be secured by the winch brake. Self-tensioning winches may not be used in the self-tensioning mode.
============================================ 7.16.4 ADNOC Offshore - Das Island Terminal ============================================
The Terminal consists of SPM # 3/TB # 3 and SPM #6/TB # 6
SPM # 3/TB # 3 is a single point mooring (SPM) facility situated approximately 2,285 meters east of DAS Island. The buoy is moored is served by a 48” crude pipeline.
SPM #6/TB # 6 is a single point mooring (SPM) facility situated approximately 5,130 meters south-east of Das Island. The buoy is served by a 48" crude pipeline.
The berths are capable of accepting Vessels up to 360,000 M/T displacement subject to the following limitations:
| Parameters | SPM 3 | SPM 6 |
|---|---|---|
| Commissioned | 2006 | 2005 |
| Marking light | Fl. R. 5s, 5 NM | Morse Code “U” Red 15s Range 5 Nautical Miles |
| Minimum LOA | 185 meters | 185 meters |
| Minimum depth of water around berth | 28 m | 22 m |
| Max Displacement at berth | 360000 MT | 360000 MT |
| Max Berthing Draft | 18.75 meters | 18.75 meters |
| Maximum sailing draft | 20.50 meters | 20.50 meters |
| Max wind speed for berthing | 25 kts | 25 kts |
| Max Freeboard | 21.50 meters | 21.50 meters |
| Bow to Manifold Distance | 182 meters | |
| Water depth at Buoy | 28.65 meters | 25.0 meters |
| Position | 25° 08’.92 N 052° 54’.14 E |
25° 08’.05 N 052° 55’.68 E |
Visiting vessels are required to be fitted with a hose handling crane/derrick capable of plumbing over side for the full length of the manifold with a minimum safe working load of 15 TONNES SWL or as per the OCIMF requirements, whichever is greater .
Mooring arrangements are in accordance with OCIMF standards, using a single hawser only. The mooring uses a 76 mm diameter chafe chain and all Vessels must be fitted with bow stoppers and fairleads suitable for 76 mm chain as recommended by OCIMF for mooring of ships at single point moorings.
Mooring arrangements are in accordance with OCIMF standards, using a single hawser only. The mooring uses a 76 mm diameter chafe chain and all Vessels must be fitted with bow stoppers and fairleads suitable for 76 mm chain as recommended by OCIMF for mooring of ships at single point moorings.
The SPMs are fitted with two 20 inch floating hose strings which terminate in 16 inch tail hoses with 16 inch ASA flanges. The maximum loading rate available at the berths is 60,000 bbls/hour.
Two Loading Masters and two Divers will remain on board the vessel throughout its stay at the berth and will coordinate the loading operations with the shore control room.
Loading operations must be carried out in accordance with a pre-declared plan which has been discussed with the Loading Master.
The Loading Master will (in conjunction with ship’s staff) carry out inspections and complete the “ship / shore safety checklist”. Failure to observe conditions of the checklist may result in the ship being removed from the berth.
Changes in loading rates must be communicated to the Loading Master in sufficient time to allow him to contact the shore control room.
In the event of an emergency, loading operations may be stopped by the use of the remote control box by the loading Master, or by contacting the shore control room on the ADNOC Offshore VHF radio.
Hawser Tension Limitations
|
Hawser Tension |
Action |
|
DAS 100 tons |
Low Alarm sounding, 1- Stop cargo 2- Terminal mooring team to STBY 3- Forecastle crew to STBY To Establish Communication with respective terminal CCR and Port Control for verification and for final call |
|
DAS 200 tons |
High Alarm sounding: Vessel master, crew and mooring team in STBY for final call. |
The terminal is located at about 8 nautical miles NNE of ZIRKU Island and consists of three single point mooring buoys.
SPM Description: All SPM buoys are identical. The buoy hull is a circular steel structure, the diameter of which is approximately 12.5 meters with a rotating assembly. The colour is orange.
Hoses: The buoy is equipped with two strings of 20” floating hoses with a 16” tail end hose connection.
Each string is equipped with winker lights. A radar reflector is installed on the buoy structure.
SPM A - The outer hose string is 328 meters and the inner one 317 meters.
SPM B - The outer hose string is 316 meters and the inner one 305 meters.
SPM C- The Outer hose string is 314.2 meters and the inner one 303.5 meters.
| Parameters | SPM A | SPM B | SPM C |
|---|---|---|---|
| Position | 25°00’32”N 052°59’02”E |
25° 01’ 36” N 052°59’30”E |
25°04’00”N 053°00’73”E |
| Commissioned | 2009 | 2008 | 2018 |
| Marking light | Fl. “U” 15s 5NM | Fl. “U” 15s 5NM | Fl. “U” 15s 10NM |
| Fog Horn (remotely activated) | “U” blast every 30 sec | “U” blast every 30 sec | “U” blast every 30 sec 2NM |
| Maximum berth limits – % of capacity | 80% | 80% | |
| Maximum trim for manoeuvring in ballast | 3 m by stern. | 3 m by stern. | 3 m by stern. |
| Maximum LOA | 345 m | 345 m | 344 m |
| Minimum depth of water alongside | 27m | 27m | 28m |
| Maximum Displacement at berth | 406000 t | 406000 t | 384740 t |
| Maximum sailing draft | 21m | 21m | 21.1m |
| Minimum manifold height above water | 19m | 19m | 21.5m |
Hawser Tension Limitations
|
Hawser Tension |
Action |
|
SPM “A” & “B” 90 tons |
High Alarm Sounding: 1- Stop Cargo 2- Vessel master, crew and mooring team in STBY for final call. |
|
SPM “C” 250 tons |
High Alarm Sounding: 1- Stop Cargo 2- Vessel master, crew and Terminal mooring team in STBY for final decree. |
Zirku SPM “A” & “B” are fitted with two 20-inch floating hose strings, which terminates into 16-inch tail hoses with 16-inch ASA flanges. The maximum loading rate available at the berth is 85,000bbls / hour. Zirku SPM “C” is fitted with two 24-inch floating hose strings, which terminates into 16-inch tail hoses with 16-inch ASA flanges. The maximum loading rate available at the berth is 65,600bbls / hour.
Early Departure Procedure (Zirku Only): The EDP will apply in the event of bad weather and/or if the cargo documents cannot be delivered to the tanker within an acceptable timeframe. The Master should sign and stamp the EDP Acceptance Form authorizing the Agent to sign on his behalf.
Name - Mubarraz Island Terminal - ADOC (Crude Only)
Tanker loading is accomplished by means of a Single Point Mooring (SPM) system installed about 8 nm offshore east of the Island. The berth is a single point mooring system consisting of a buoy 50.83 feet (15.25 meters) in diameter, moored to six pendant legs of 3” high strength chain shackled to anchor piles at a radius of 1100 feet (330 meters), and having a rotating deck carrying the pipeline and mooring connections.
Lat. 24º 26’ 05. 1” N, Long. 053º 31’ 35. 9” E
16.5 meters (55 feet)
The SPM is suitable for tankers up to 330,000 MT SDWT, the maximum trim for manoeuvring is 3 (Three) meters by the stern
Attached to the mooring connections on the berth are two 18” Nylon double braided ropes (144 mm dia. calculated breaking strength 440 Tons). These ropes are 60 meters long, and have at their free end a length of stud link chain, which includes an enlarged end link for fixing to the chain stopper on the deck of the tanker. From the outer end of this chain, there are two mooring lines consisting of pick-up ropes and a towing rope (port side only). The nylon rope is supported by lace floats and the chain is hung by polyurethane buoy 1.5 m in diameter.
Once picked up on the forecastle, the two mooring chains are made fast to the vessel’s chain stoppers. The size of the Panama hole should be at least 300 mm diameter applied with OCIMF standard.
One 32” crude oil line has been laid approximately 52,500 feet (16 km) from the shore to a position close under the buoy. From the underwater manifold, the crude oil goes to the buoy through a 20” underwater hose. The connection between the turret piping of the SPM and the tanker manifold consists of one hose string composed of 24” & 20” x 875’ floating hoses and two hose strings composed of 16” x 180’ tail and tanker rail hoses.
The maximum loading rate of crude oil is 34,000 bbls/hr or 5,400 kl/hr. Normal loading rate is (5,400 kl/hr).
The Pilot & Loading Masters provided by the Marine Service Provider will undertake pilotage, mooring and unmooring of the Vessel. The Loading Master are also authorized to control all the loading operations.
The Pilot & Loading Master will advise the Master of vessel on approaches to the SPM, Mooring, unmooring, connecting and disconnecting cargo hoses and all other operations within the Port area. All manoeuvring of vessels within the Port area shall be done only in accordance with the advice of Pilot & Loading Master, subject to the understanding that in all cases and circumstances the Master of the vessel shall remain solely responsible for the safety and proper manoeuvring of the vessel.
When the vessel is ready in all respects for loading, the vessel’s Officer must inform the Loading Master who will transmit the necessary messages to the Mubarraz Terminal on the Island.
Vessels must submit the following documents:
All Vessels arriving at this port are required to have on board sufficient segregated ballast to give a safe draft for manoeuvring purposes. Vessels arriving with insufficient ballast may be required to increase the quantity, should the Pilot consider that it would not be safe to berth the vessel for loading. As a general rule, Vessels shall not start discharging ballast until mooring is completed.
All cargo documents and shore figures are usually prepared at Mubarraz Island Terminal office. Early Departure Procedure (EDP) is normally used at the Mubarraz Island Terminal. The Master is required to sign the cargo documents provided by PPA / Port Master as the Company’s representative and on behalf of the Vessel’s agent.
To mean all waters encompassed by a line joining the following positions and shall include all jetties, wharves, structures, sea berths (SPM), ZIRKU Island and the part of the Separation Zone situated within the Port limits.
Das Island Service Harbour is situated at the south of Das Island. There are a total of 14 berths available at this time. The Inner Harbour consists of twelve berths (No. 3 through No. 14). The facilities are reserved for ADNOC Offshore Boats, Government Boats and Contracted Boats for the loading / discharge of materials and supplies. The maximum permissible draft is 9 feet (2.7 meters), usage of which is governed by the Port Authority / ADNOC Offshore. Eastern Extension of the Service Harbour, Consists of two berths (No. 1 and 2) which are reserved for use by ADNOC Offshore, port tugs, and for importation of petroleum products. Maximum draft permitted is 15.5 feet (4.7 meters).
Tugs and Mooring Launches Fire-fighting / pollution control/berthing tugs and Mooring Boats are always available at DAS Island to assist in berthing/un-berthing of Vessels at the crude oil, LNG /LPG / Paraffinic Naphtha and Sulphur facilities. A total of 5 tugs, 2 pilot boats and 5 mooring cum line boats are stationed at Das at all times to assist in the berthing / un-berthing of vessels at Das / Zirku and Mubarraz Terminals.
No general cargo is handled at Das Island terminals.
Not available.
Ships’ Business Sole agents at Das Island are the Das Oil Accounts & Shipping Coordinator (ADNOC Offshore - DAS). Gangways
Shore gangways are provided at Tanker berths No. 4 & 5. Vessel to provide access steps from gangway at ship’s rail. At SPM Tanker berths No. 3 and 6 the vessel must provide accommodation ladders on both sides of the vessel.
Vessels anchoring to await berthing instructions - All vessels must drop anchor in the position given by the Port Control Room and must advise “Das Port Control” via VHF Radio on ch16/12 of Anchoring time in LT and Anchoring position (bearing and distance from tanker berth No. 6 (SPM)
All Vessels at anchor must keep a listening watch on VHF Channel 16/12 & 23.
When a vessel intends to leave the anchorage, it must obtain prior approval from “Das Port Control & Das VTIS ” via VHF Radio by informing them of intended time to heave up anchor and Reason for departing. Upon leaving inform Das Port Control Time departed anchorage (anchor clear).
ZIRKU Island Service Harbours are situated at the North and east of ZIRKU Island.
The main jetty located on the east coast of the Island is approximately 1,250 m long. The jetty has a water depth of between 2 m and4.5 m and is fitted with 15 bollards of 30 to 40 tons capacity.
The quay available for berthing is 160 m long (525’), is oriented NW / SE and has the main jetty breakwater, usage of which is governed by the Port Authority / ADNOC Offshore.
All vessels shall report their arrival and anchoring time to Das VTIS and Zirku Radio.
The jetty is also equipped with a Ro-Ro facility for small Vessels.
Cargo Handling
Contractors have to provide their own mobile equipment to discharge vessels and barges, unless previous arrangements are made with the Company.
As soon as the cargo handling is completed, users should remove their mobile equipment to keep the jetty area clear.
A Mobile crane may be available upon request.
Not available.
Not available.
The cool winter season extends over November to February with mean daily maximum temperatures of 25 to 30° C and night temperatures of 10 to 15° C. The lowest recorded temperature being 4° C. Ground frost can occur inland. The hot summer season extends over May to September with maximum day temperatures between 40 to 45°C, the highest recorded being 48° C, Night temperatures are about 20 to 25° C, Therefore, it is important that during the hot season the temperature within the visiting tankers accommodation shall not exceed 25° C whilst moored at the SPMs.
Relative humidity is high throughout the year averaging between 50 to 60 per cent by day and 75 to 80 per cent by night. Heavy dew may be experienced throughout the year. Rainfall is usually associated with thunderstorms which are prevalent from November to May giving a total annual rainfall of 10 to 50 mm. Rain is rare during the remaining months while in some years there is none at all.
Throughout the year the prevailing winds are from the West to North North East sector. They are strongest between November and April when they occasionally reach gale force. Gusts of up to 50 knots have been recorded (April) and a 24-hour mean wind speed of 32 knots from the North-West is on record (January). The shamal or strong North West wind may blow for periods of up to three days and raise a rough sea with waves up to 4.5 meters. Land and sea breeze is experienced throughout the year.
Visibility is 10 nautical miles for 70 per cent of the time and less than 2 nautical miles up to 5 per cent on occasions due to dust, haze or radiation fog. Fog can occur during any month of the year but is most frequent in winter; normally it develops during the night and early morning and clears by 10.00 hours.
Sea temperatures at 3 meters depth range from 20 ° C (in winter) to 32° C (in summer). During the summer the 15 meters depth temperature is only a degree or so lower than that at the surface.
Prevailing winds are from the North West. However there are occasions, when sudden gusts of local ‘Shamal’ winds may be experienced where winds can go as high as 50 kts. or higher. Rise of tide can be up to 2 meters but the usual variation is 1 meter. The highest average, spring high tide is about 2.0 meters above chart datum. The lowest average, neap high tide is 1.0 meter above chart datum.
Prevailing winds are from the North West. Rise of tide can be up to 2 meters but the usual variation is 1 meter. The highest average, spring high tide is about 1.4 meters above chart datum. The lowest average, neap high tide is 1.0 meter above chart datum.
The maximum tidal level in this area is 7 feet; the average tidal level at the Spring tide 3 feet and the Chart Datum is 0.8 feet below I.S.L.W. Tidal current is variable according to the lay of the land. But the flowing tide usually runs South-eastwards and ebbing tide North-westwards. Speed of the current is around 2 knots at the highest. “Tide and Current Table” is published annually by the Company applicable to Mubarraz Island and the surrounding area and may be obtained on application to the company.
At Zirku Island tidal currents are semi diurnal. Roughly the flood runs from west to east and the ebb runs from east to west.
Eddies are created at the vicinity of any obstacle (breakwater, jetties, etc.) especially close to the south sandy island. Currents can reach a speed of 2 knots. These predictions may be found to be considerably altered by strong winds, especially the Shamal.